Vol. I · No. 1Edition: Mid-morningEst. 2026AboutSearchRSS

The Sand Paper

Finding grains of sand with grains of sand.
A Journal of Intelligence Transfer
ArchiveOctober 2026
Lead Story · Models & Hardware

Firmware Update Leaves GB10 Burns 11% Lower, Serving Faster

Petronella updated 8 GB10 units; burns fell about 11% while Qwen3.8-27B serving gained 4% to 8%.

Craig Petronella’s lab halted its benchmark program on September 25 after one GB10 switched itself off under load. Reading firmware across all eight units found at least four different combinations, including one Spark reporting the placeholder 0x00000001 for its embedded controller, SoC firmware and USB-C power delivery. The team updated the cluster as one set through fwupd and apt, canary first, and verified with an independent read-only script.

The numbers cut against intuition. A 15-second fp16 burn fell from 88.6 to 91.4 TFLOPS before the update to 77.6 to 81.3 after. Real serving moved the other way: Qwen3.8-27B on one Spark rose from 23.1 to 25.0 tok/s for one user and 303 to 315 at 32 users. Code decode gained 4% to 7% at every load level; prefill stayed flat and slipped at the longest inputs. The lab’s working explanation: decode is memory bound at 273 GB/s, the burn is compute bound.

The shutdowns did not stop with the update. Spark 1 powered off a second time on new firmware, and Spark 2 and MSI 3 followed, each at or near the start of a very long input. Wall power per outlet caught what log monitoring missed; the dying unit drew 179.6 watts, then 4.36. Seven of eight units carried NVIDIA’s kho=off hotfix package, nvidia-spark-grub-kho. The one MSI unit missing it gained nothing measurable after installation.

From petronellatech.com

Agents & Coding

Karpathy's Ladder for Reading Model Output, From STE100 to Video

Controlled English, a diagram, a web page, then an explainer video; custom artifacts are cheap now.

@karpathy expects more of our time to go into understanding model output, and offers a ladder of formats. His ladder runs from ASD-STE100, the aerospace controlled language softened to “80% of the way”, to a diagram, to a web page in HTML. The format he is most bullish on is a fully custom explainer video. @code_rams runs two of these weekly: an HTML page with a Copy button for pasted content, and narrated videos for analysis answers, about 2.8k tokens to script 14 slides.

From posts by @karpathy, @code_rams

Harness Engineering: Fix the Environment, Not the Prompt

@mirku21 lays out three layers, five rules and a paste-ready HARNESS.md for reliable agent work.

@mirku21 argues that broken agent output usually points at the harness, the execution environment outside the weights. He quotes Dario Amodei from the Claude Code launch: “you need an interface, you need a harness to use them”. The essay borrows Andrej Karpathy’s frame that the model is the CPU and the context window is the RAM, and splits systems into harness, loop and graph layers. It prescribes five mechanical jobs, from bounded contracts to sensors before autonomy, and ships a five-minute HARNESS.md with a verification protocol.

From @mirku21

Models & Hardware

Kindle Spark OS Promises 4GB of RAM Back and 5 to 10% Faster Decode

@mmastrac and two collaborators strip NVIDIA's OS to a minimum; it installs beside DGX OS.

@mmastrac, @CK2084 and @coffeedev released Kindle Spark OS, a stripped-down replacement for DGX OS that returns about 4GB of RAM to a DGX Spark and adds 5 to 10% decode. The team profiled kernel memory to find hidden chunks and says stable memory use might push an extra 8GB into model KV. It installs side-by-side and boots back to DGX OS unless you run sparkos-promote. @CK2084 reports about 3GB more free with their GLM 5.3 engine loaded, with six-node numbers to come.

From @mmastrac

TensorFold v1.4 Adds a Three-Spark Path and a New EXL3 Quant

TP=3 runs about 6M KV tokens at 77 tok/s prose single stream and 146 at four streams.

@MiaAI_lab shipped GLM 5.3 Flash on TensorFold v1.4, a major release built on a new EXL3 quant with the same size and speed but better quality. The new TP=3 path serves about 6M KV tokens across three DGX Sparks at 77 tok/s prose single stream, 146 tok/s at four concurrent streams, and prefill up to 2,064 tok/s. Concurrency issues are fixed and tool calling improved. She credits @YasaarBiladama’s 2x RTX 6000 PRO server for the quant work.

From @MiaAI_lab

Cloudflare's Clef Beats Jev by Skipping Text Generation

A frozen Qwen prefill and a schema head score options in parallel: 4x faster, 2x the accuracy.

@MiaAI_lab points to Cloudflare’s Clef, open source on Hugging Face, which beat Jev in two weeks by generating no text at all. A frozen Qwen makes one prefill pass, and a tiny schema head scores every answer option in parallel. On some benchmarks that runs 4x faster than Jev at 2x the accuracy. Cloudflare’s announcement pairs the decision models with a new RL fine-tuning platform.

From @MiaAI_lab

Building a Spark Equivalent From Parts Costs About $11,000

Live component pricing totals $10,119 to $11,199, against NVIDIA's new $4,999 64GB Spark.

@volatilemarkts priced a Spark-equivalent build from live listings: a Threadripper or high-end X870E platform at $2,800. A 128GB DDR5 kit runs $2,719 to $3,799, two ConnectX-7 200GbE NICs $3,400, cabling $200, and NVMe, power and chassis $1,000. The total comes to about $10,119 to $11,199, and he cannot reproduce it cheaper. @AGTPinsights notes NVIDIA announced a 64GB DGX Spark at $4,999, on sale October 23 from Acer, ASUS, Dell, Gigabyte, HP and MSI.

From @volatilemarkts

AI in Accounting & Tax

CPAs Push Back on 'AI Outperforms Our CPA' Claims

A cited study had 12 CPAs complete four tasks; frontier models now score near perfect.

Craig Hausz, @CPATaxTeam, contrasts outsiders who claim AI outperforms their CPA with practitioners who “can’t get the AI based software to do the work accurately”. He cites a study shared by @aden_barton: 12 hired CPAs and AI models completed the same four realistic accounting tasks. As of May 2025 the accountants won; today’s frontier models are near perfect on them. Hausz wants the study broken down by accounting specialists, and @MattHamiltonCPA calls AI an incredible productivity tool and a mid judgment tool.

From @CPATaxTeam

Industry

A Git Receipts Exposé Targets Mia's AI Lab; Community Pushes Back

@Blackwellboy links MiaAI-Lab to older repos by shared Git history; @volatilemarkts calls it a dressed-up git clone.

@Blackwellboy published a long investigation tying MiaAI-Lab’s repositories to older ones, with 11 commits byte-identical to a Cesarus85 namespace that presents publicly as Stefan Maier. A root commit’s README swaps zurih for MiaAI-Lab 62 seconds later, and his summary line claims “a 37K cult using a fake avatar to hijack the algorithm”. He states the receipts do not prove who controls the account. @mr_r0b0t defended the community, and @volatilemarkts calls the piece a git clone dressed up as an investigation, asking people to respect Mia’s privacy.

From posts by @Blackwellboy, @mr_r0b0t, @volatilemarkts

Sources

  1. petronellatech.com
  2. @mmastrac on X
  3. @MiaAI_lab on X
  4. @MiaAI_lab on X
  5. @volatilemarkts on X
  6. @karpathy on X
  7. @code_rams on X
  8. @mirku21 on X
  9. @Blackwellboy on X
  10. @mr_r0b0t on X
  11. @volatilemarkts on X
  12. @CPATaxTeam on X
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