Frontier Labs Pull The Agent Loop Behind Managed APIs
OpenAI and Anthropic now ship managed agent harnesses; AWS and Microsoft sell the same loop model-free.
@JoshARosen walks through the shift: OpenAI's new Agents API gives developers the managed Codex harness, and Anthropic makes the same argument with Claude Managed Agents. The labs build model and agent loop together and claim each improves the other: better harnesses because they control the models, better models because they control the harnesses.
AWS and Microsoft sell managed harnesses that do not require their own model underneath: AWS AgentCore Harness and Microsoft Foundry Agent Service. Rosen counts the shared patterns: agents declared as resources, versioned releases with A/B testing, model swaps inside a live session, tools parked in shared infrastructure such as Foundry Toolboxes and AgentCore Gateway, and skills loaded on demand.
Microsoft's Agent Optimizer adds an outer loop that generates and tests new agent configurations against production traffic before a human promotes one. Rosen's closing questions for builders: how much of the agent loop should you still own, and does the harness need to come from the company building the model?